Cool Season Vegetables

This refers to WHEN a vegetable can be planted for it to develop properly. The first window of opportunity for cool season vegetables is generally from mid-April to mid-May, depending on the vegetable and your elevation. Remember to acclimate (harden off) your plants prior to planting. Many cool season vegetables can be re-planted toward the end of summer to develop during the milder temperatures of Fall. Look for the types that mature in 65 days or less for secondary plantings.
Tips for Success: Our growing season is relatively short. To give you the best chance for a heathly harvest, we offer short-season vegetable varieties. For more detailed planting information, see Phelan Gardens vegetable planting guideline.
Rich loose soil is also a must for successful vegetable gardens. You can amend each year with bagged compost OR you can make your own. View our step by step guide for starting your own compost pile.
Give your vegetables a sunny spot, consistent water, and fertilizer and you will be on your way to fresh vegetables from your own backyard.
Asparagus
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Asparagus is a perennial vegetable that can be long lived. An established asparagus plant can produce for 10+ years! We offer one year old asparagus crowns in mid-March. See our planting information for asparagus.
Varieties: Jersey
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Broccoli
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Using transplants is the most reliable method of growing broccoli. For the largest heads, plant them 24" apart. Our varieties offer a cental head followed by secondary side shoots for later harvest.
Varieties: Packman Premium Crop
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Brussels Sprouts
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Brussels Sprouts produce well here but will take some time to mature. Plant in spring and harvest in fall. As sprouts begin to form, remove lower leaves. Pinch out the center growing point at the top of the plant around mid-September to help speed up the development of the sprouts at the top of the plant. Harvest from the bottom up as sprouts reach 1" in diameter. As with Kale, sprouts harvested after a mild freeze will have a sweeter taste.
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Cabbage
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Cabbage is quick to mature and can be planted in both spring and fall. Plant cabbage in a different location each year to avoid disease. Harvest when heads become firm.
Varieties: Stonehead Ruby Perfection Pacifica Late Flat Dutch
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 Cabbage Pacifica
Photo Courtesy Sakata Via BHC
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Cauliflower
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Another short season vegetable that can be planted in both spring and fall. Each plant will produce one head. We carry a self-blanching type that will fold up and cover the heads to protect from yellowing.
Varieties: Self Blanch
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Collards
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Collard greens are VERY easy to grow and great for beginners. They withstand the summer heat well. Harvest tender top leaves for the best flavor (adding onion and bacon helps too;-)
Varieties: Georgia
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Garlic
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Garlic is best planted in early Fall (late September or early October) for harvest the following season. Come see us during this time period for a good selection of gourmet garlic bulb starts.
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Chesnok Red Purple Stripe
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Kale
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Sue Phelan loves her kale for it's nutritional properties! Makes wonderful kale chips (think potato chips from kale) and works well in soup recipes. Plant 8"-12" apart. Clip the leaves and leave the plant to produce more. A light frost in Fall helps sweeten the flavor.
Varieties: Lacinato (Dynasaur) (below) Red Russian (left)

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Kohlrabi
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These cool weather plants are shallow rooted so make sure you keep the soil moist to avoid damage from drought. Eat the bulb portion raw or steamed with butter. We offer white and purple varieties.
Variety: Early Vienna White
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Leeks
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Leeks take a long time to mature from seed. So, we offer plant starts in March. Place in 6" deep furrows. Space 4" apart. Fill in the furrows as plants grow to blanch the leek stalks. Harvest when stalks are about 1" in diameter. Leeks provide a wonderfully mild onion flavor.
Varieties: Lancelot

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Lettuce

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Lettuce is quick to grow. So, you can plant in both Spring and Fall. However, it does not do well in the heat of the summer. Easily grown from both seed or plant starts. Most varieties we sell are leaf types (as opposed to head types). So, you can pick some leaves for your salad bowl and let the plant continue to grow more for a continuous harvest.
Varieties:
Bistro Salad Mix Buttercrunch Mesclun Blend Red Sails Romaine Parris Island Simpson Elite
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Romaine
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Red Sails
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Bistro Salad Blend
Photo Courtesy of Seminis via BHC
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Simpson Elite
Photo Courtesy Ball Horticultural Company
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Mesclun Blend
Photo Courtesy Genesis Via BHC
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Onions
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Onions are one of the earliest vegetables you can plant. We offer onion set starts as bulbs (usually available around Mid-March) and onion set starter plants (usually available around late March). See our onion planting instructions.
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Onion starter sets (bulbs) are available in red, yellow, and white.
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Onion Plant Starts (approximately 50 plants per bundle)
Varieties: Candy Apple (red) Red Zeppelin (red) Walla Walla (yellow) Candy (yellow) Copra (yellow) White Sterling (white) Super Star (white)
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Pea
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Peas may be planted thru mid-May and again in the Fall for a second crop. We offer an edible pod type and a garden pea type (those removed from pods) as plant starts. See our seed depot for many pea choices from seed. If you plant a pea pod type--harvest often to keep the plant producing and you will be rewarded with a crop into late summer from a single planting. If you plant a garden pea type--plant at 10 day intervals for the best harvest. Provide support for vining types.
Varieties: Sugar Snap Oregon Sugar Pod
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Oregon Sugar Pod
Photo Courtesy Terra Organics Via BHC
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Potatoes
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In March and April, we offer certified seed potatoes in red, yellow, and white. Potatoes are both a long season AND cool season crop. They need 4 months or more to produce. So, you should plant between April 1 and April 15 but will have to protect young shoots from freezes. See detailed growing instructions for potatoes.
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Shallots
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Treat Shallots as you would onions...plant in loose soil about 1" deep (pointy side up)and about 8" apart. Milder than onions, they are popular in gourmet recipes.
Varieties: Golden Gourmet Red Sun
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Spinach
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Another easy crop that can be planted in both Spring and Fall.
Varieties: Bloomsdale Tyee... NEW! Mild flavor on heavy, dark green leaves that are thick and glossy. Upright habit, slow to bolt. 37 days.

Tyee
Photo Courtesy Ball Horticultural Company
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Swiss Chard
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Chard may be seeded directly into the garden or planted with starts. It is an easy crop to grow, producing an abundant amount since it can withstand heat from the summer sun. That tranlates to more greens for you! Harvest the outer leaves and let the centers grow on. We offer white stalked varieties and also brightly colored 'rhubarb' types.
Varieties: Bright Lights Lucullus (heirloom)

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