Visit Our Central Colorado Springs Location
We are open all year round and always offer the seasons most popular varieties for gardeners and plant lovers alike!
Phelan Gardens
4955 Austin Bluffs Parkway.
Colorado Springs, CO, 80918
(719) 574-8058
As their name indicates, this group of vegetables prefers warm weather to develop properly. How warm? For most of the plants listed below--it's safe to plant when the nights consistently stay at 50 degrees. For some in Colorado Springs, that may be as early as mid-May. At higher elevations, that might mean June 1!
You can fool plants and get a jump on the season by using plant protectors (such as Wall O Waters) that will help warm the soil and air around your plants. It's especially important to acclimate (harden off) these plants prior to planting. Remember, they've lived in the nice warm protected greenhouse for the first 6-8 weeks of their lives. You'll need to get them used to the real world realities of their new home!
Our growing season is relatively short. To give you the best chance for a healthy harvest, we offer short-season vegetable varieties. For more information about when to plant, see Phelan Gardens vegetable planting guideline. Hail is a reality in our area. We offer hail cloth to help protect your plants from unexpected damage.
Rich loose soil is also a must for successful vegetable gardens. Amend each year with bagged compost OR make your own. See our guide for starting your own compost pile. Wood chip or "Back to Eden" gardening is also a method being used with success in our area.
Give the vegetables below a spot that receives sun for at least 8 hours, consistent water, fertilizer and warm soil, and you will be on your way to fresh vegetables from your own backyard.
Bean We offer both bush and pole types. Bush beans typically produce quicker than pole beans but for shorter periods of time. You'll need to plant a new crop every 2 weeks for bush types to produce throughout the season. Pole beans will take longer to produce but once they begin, will continue all season. Whichever you choose, try to water at the base of the plants, leaving the leaves dry. This helps prevent the spread of disease. Varieties: Blue Lake Bush: 2' vines, stringless snap 5-6" snap bean, wonderful fresh or for canning (48 days) |
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Corn The biggest trick to growing corn is that you need to grow enough plants for proper wind pollination. To achieve this, plant in 'blocks' with a minimum of 4 rows of a single variety of corn. In a typical home gardening setting, cross pollination will occur if you plant two different kinds of corn in the same yard. Apply a fertilizer (with numbers close to 9-5-3) at time of planting, when you have 10" plants, and again when tassels form. Please see our seed rack for current offerings. |
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Cucumber Cucumbers like it ESPECIALLY warm. Do not plant until at least a WEEK AFTER final frost. Provide ample water but make sure your soil is well drained. Drought will cause deformed fruit. It is very important to acclimate your cucumber starts to Colorado wind prior to planting. While your plants are young, you might even want to place a plant protector around them (Wall O Water) for additional protection and warmth. Cucumbers are like peas in that you need to harvest the fruit to get them to keep producing. If you are short on space, try a bush type which will be a more compact vine (actual fruit can be pickle size or regular slicers). Vining Type Varieties: Cool Breeze: Prolific, early variety. Let the fruit grow to 4"-5" long or pick at 2" for pickles. (45 days) Bush Type Varieties |
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Eggplant Because of our short growing season, eggplant is hard to grow via seed. So, we offer plant starts for your garden. Warm temps and well-drained soil will help you grow this crop. You can remove bitterness from Italian type eggplant by soaking it in salt water prior to cooking. Varieties: Black Beauty: large Italian type, up to 12 per plant (80 days) |
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Peppers Do you prefer sweet or hot? Bells or bananas? We've got a lot of choices for you. One thing they've all got in common is that peppers MUST have warm temperatures to produce. So, don't be in a rush to get these in the ground--follow our 50 degree night rule above or use plant protectors to warm the soil. You can keep these protectors on while the plants are young. Fertilize at planting time and again mid-season. Keep soil consistently moist. If you are a beginner, the smaller fruited peppers are reliable producers in our short season (ex. banana etc.). |
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Peppers: Chili Varieties Anaheim Mildly hot, 76 days |
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Peppers: Jalapeno Varieties Early Hot Jalapeno (hot, 75 days) mild when green, hotter when red |
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Peppers: Sweet Specialty Peppers Candy Cane Red: Peppers are striped green and ripen to a solid red on a plant with variegated leaves! A sweet snacking pepper. 65 days. |
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Peppers: Bell Pepper Varieties California Wonder Heirloom. A green bell pepper that produces 4"-5" fruit. 75 days. |
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Peppers: Specialty HOT Pepper Varieties Cayenne Long Thin: very hot green/red, thin walled peppers. 70 days. Habanero Orange: HOT! HOT! HOT!. 95 days and the SUPER Hots: |
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Pumpkin Pumpkins need warm and loose soil and consistent moisture. Fertilize when vines begin to run and again at blossom set. Give each plant ample space as vines can grow quite large (a minimum of 3 feet--4-5 ft is better). We offer miniature, standard, and giant pumpkin varieties. Varieties: Cinderella: French heirloom. Orange, deeply ridged with a 'flattened' appearance. Up to 15 lbs. Decorative but also sweet as a pie pumpkin. (110 days). |
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Pumpkins: Tiny Ornamentals Baby Boo: pure white Jack-B-Little type, 4 ounce, ribbed. (90 days)
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Summer Squash If you are new to gardening, try planting summer squash--you'll have so much you'll be giving them away! Give them lots of space (about 3 square feet per plant). Fertilize at blossom set and provide consistent moisture during the growing season. Pick fruit when it is young and tender. Varieties: Early Prolific Straightneck: An heirloom yellow-skinned squash that tastes like zucchini. Harvest early at 6" or allow to grow to 12" All-America Selections (42 days) |
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Summer Squash: Zucchini types Black Beauty: Deep glossy green, 12" cylinder, tender rind, all purpose, bush type for smaller gardens (50 days) |
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Winter Squash Winter squash takes longer to develop than summer squash but is great for storing for later use. These types are typically harvested when the rind is so hard you can't cut it with your fingernail. Varieties: Early Butternut Hybrid: Earlier to mature than older butternut varieties, with a sweet, nutty flavor. The fine-textured tan fruits arise on compact vines which saves valuable garden space. This fruit stores superbly. All-America Selections variety. (85 days) |
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Tomatillos & Ground Cherries These are very easy to grow here. Provide loose soil and a sunny spot and you are well on your way. Treat them as you would tomatoes (they are related). Provide consistent moisture. Firm fruit about the size of a cherry tomato will be ready when the papery husks that surround them turn brown and break open. Varieties: |
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Tomatoes: Hybrid Types We offer both compact determinate vines (great space savers for those of you who like to plant in containers) and traditional indeterminate vines. You'll need a support for these larger types. If you are a beginner, cherry tomatoes are the easiest to grow here. Tomatoes are arguably the most popular vegetable garden plant. In addition to bearing fruit, they also produce tons of questions each season. View answers to some of the most common tomato questions. We still employ growing techniques, developed by Don Phelan, to bring you the biggest, baddest tomato starts around. Hybrid Varieties: Large Size Tomatoes Better Boy Plus: (Improved Better Boy) Bright red, juicy & meaty. 8-10 oz. Stocky plant, highly disease resistant. Indeterminate. 80 days.
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Hybrid Tomato Varieties: Medium Size Tomatoes Early Girl: Very popular because it develops so quickly! 4-6 oz. Disease resistant. Indeterminate. 52 days. |
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Hybrid Tomato Varieties: Small & Cherry Size Tomatoes Juliet: All America Selections winner. Red clustered mini-plum type. 1 oz fruit is high yielding, crack resistant with a wonderful bright acidic flavor. Indeterminate. 60 days. |
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Tomatoes: Heirloom Types Heirloom tomatoes are seeing renewed popularity. They are open-pollinated and will remain true to type should you want to save seeds. Although heirlooms are not always as disease resistant as modern hybrids, some people swear by the unique taste each provides. There is such a wide range of colors and shapes of heirlooms that they are a fun garden veggie to explore. Heirloom Varieties: Beefsteak: a very old variety that is large and meaty. Classic slicing variety. Indeterminate. 90 days |